{"id":854,"date":"2024-04-07T14:16:03","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T12:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/smatanikova\/?p=854"},"modified":"2024-05-21T13:59:24","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T11:59:24","slug":"rod-podmanickych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/smatanikova\/2024\/04\/07\/rod-podmanickych\/","title":{"rendered":"Rod Podmanick\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

U\u017e po\u010das vl\u00e1dy \u017digmunda Luxembursk\u00e9ho (1387 \u2013 1437) patrili \u010dlenovia rodu Podmanick\u00fdch k privilegovanej vrstve kopijn\u00edkov na Bystrickom hrade. Za\u010diatkom 14. storo\u010dia boli Podmanick\u00ed prijat\u00ed do zv\u00e4zku zemanov. V t\u00fdchto rokoch sa rozdelili na dve vetvy, Lu\u010dansk\u00ed a Klobu\u0161ick\u00ed, preto\u017ee si zadov\u00e1\u017eili nov\u00e9 majetky a za\u010dali sa s\u0165ahova\u0165 (Bel\u00e1s a Bel\u00e1s 2006). V okrese Pova\u017esk\u00e1 Bystrica sa nach\u00e1dza obec, ktor\u00e1 sa vol\u00e1 Podman\u00edn, obec s\u00eddli pod kopcom Man\u00edn, preto sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee rod Podmanick\u00fdch poch\u00e1dza priamo z tejto obce. <\/em>Najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie sa zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch presadil Ladislav, ktor\u00fd patril k st\u00fapencom Hu\u0148adyovcov. Za jeho slu\u017eby sa mu v roku 1458 kr\u00e1\u013e Matej I. Korv\u00edn odmenil t\u00fdm, \u017ee jemu a jeho potomkom daroval Bystrick\u00fd hrad aj s pri\u013eahl\u00fdm panstvom, ktor\u00e9 tvorilo asi 17 obc\u00ed. Kr\u00e1\u013e pri tomto dare zoh\u013eadnil aj to, \u017ee jeho star\u0161\u00ed brat, Ladislav Hu\u0148ady, dl\u017eil Podmanick\u00e9mu 12 000 zlat\u00fdch. Ladislav Podmanick\u00fd p\u00f4sobil v kr\u00e1\u013eovskom vojsku ako kapit\u00e1n a bol ustanoven\u00fd za vojensk\u00e9ho velite\u013ea Moravy (F\u00fcko 1944). Ladislavova oddanos\u0165 ku kr\u00e1\u013eovi a vojensk\u00e9 \u00faspechy sa n\u00e1sledne odzrkad\u013eovali najm\u00e4 na jeho majetkoch a spolo\u010denskom postaven\u00ed (B\u00f3na et al. 2018).<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
Erb rodu Podmanick\u00fdch (Bel\u00e1s a Bel\u00e1s 2006)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Okolo roku 1470 pod Bystrick\u00e9 panstvo spadalo odhadom 30 obc\u00ed aj s mestom Pova\u017esk\u00e1 Bystrica. Hrad v danom obdob\u00ed prech\u00e1dza mnoh\u00fdmi stavebn\u00fdmi zmenami pod veden\u00edm Ladislava (B\u00f3na et al. 2018). Roz\u0161\u00edril jeho are\u00e1l smerom na v\u00fdchod, kde na hradnej skale zriadil kaplnku. Postavil \u0161tvorposchodov\u00fd pal\u00e1c, nach\u00e1dzaj\u00faci sa na ju\u017enej strane hradn\u00e9ho kopca, kde predt\u00fdm st\u00e1la star\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 hradu. Najvy\u0161\u0161ie poschodie tohto pal\u00e1ca bolo vyhotoven\u00e9 z dreva a vystupovalo von z obvodov\u00fdch m\u00farov (Turo\u0161\u00edk 2023). Na vonkaj\u0161ej strane pal\u00e1ca sa nach\u00e1dzalo okno, ktor\u00e9 bolo or\u00e1movan\u00e9 ozdobnou omietkou (pasparta). T\u00e1to omietka bola v rohoch tvarovan\u00e1 do vzoru n\u00e1ro\u017enej \u013ealie (B\u00f3na et al. 2018). O nieko\u013eko rokov nesk\u00f4r, po dokon\u010den\u00ed ju\u017en\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ca, bola na juhoz\u00e1padnej strane vybudovan\u00e1 nov\u00e1 obytn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165, ktor\u00e1 bola n\u00e1sledne spojen\u00e1 so \u0161tvorposchodov\u00fdm pal\u00e1com na ju\u017enej strane (Turo\u0161\u00edk 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ladislav sa tie\u017e zameral na zlep\u0161enie obrann\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed hradu. Dal nav\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 hradn\u00fd m\u00far, ktor\u00fd bol zakon\u010den\u00fd cimbur\u00edm v podobe zubov. Tak isto nadstavil aj hranolov\u00fa ve\u017eu, ktor\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dza na severnej strane hradu a patr\u00ed k najstar\u0161\u00edm \u010dastiam hradu. V tejto dobe bol vyu\u017eit\u00fd aj ter\u00e9nny val z \u010dias p\u00fachovskej kult\u00fary, ktor\u00fd zahrnuli aj do predhradia hradu. Sl\u00fa\u017eil na obranu hradu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 mal aj hospod\u00e1rsku funkciu. N\u00e1sledne bol pri hradb\u00e1ch postaven\u00fd park\u00e1nov\u00fd m\u00far (priestor pred hradbami, ktor\u00fd bol chr\u00e1nen\u00fd z prednej strany n\u00e1sypom alebo m\u00farom), ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148oval pos\u00e1dke efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie chr\u00e1ni\u0165 hrad a rozprestieral sa pozd\u013a\u017e cel\u00e9ho obvodu horn\u00e9ho hradu. <\/em>Ako stavebn\u00fd materi\u00e1l bol vyu\u017eit\u00fd v\u00e1penec a pieskovec (<\/a>Turo\u0161\u00edk 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potomkovia Ladislava Podmanick\u00e9ho<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ladislav mal 7 det\u00ed, po jeho smrti pripadol Bystrick\u00fd hrad aj s okol\u00edm najstar\u0161iemu synovi J\u00e1novi. V roku 1505, kedy zomiera Janov najmlad\u0161\u00ed brat Ladislav, vystupuj\u00fa Podmanick\u00fd ako bar\u00f3ni. Neexistuj\u00fa v\u0161ak dokumenty, ktor\u00e9 by dokladovali za \u010do im bol udelen\u00fd tento titul. J\u00e1n Podmanick\u00fd v danom roku zast\u00e1val d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 funkcie ako hlavn\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd komorn\u00edk (Bel\u00e1s a Bel\u00e1s 2006). V tomto obdob\u00ed sa za\u010dala na Bystrickom hrade \u010fal\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 prestavby. Po\u010das nej bol vybudovan\u00fd nov\u00fd viackr\u00eddlov\u00fd pal\u00e1c, na najv\u00fdchodnej\u0161ej a najvy\u0161\u0161ej \u010dasti hradn\u00e9ho kopca, ktor\u00fd mal trojuholn\u00edkov\u00fd p\u00f4dorys. Pal\u00e1c mal aj mal\u00e9 trojuholn\u00edkov\u00e9 n\u00e1dvorie. Pri v\u00fdstavbe vyu\u017eili a zahrnuli do pal\u00e1ca star\u0161iu kaplnku, ktor\u00fa dal postavi\u0165 Ladislav (B\u00f3na et al. 2018). Zachovan\u00e9 spisy od kamen\u00e1rov popisuj\u00fa honosn\u00fa v\u00fdzdobu a pomp\u00e9zne zariadenie vysokej kvality. Okolo roku 1540 sa objavuje aj zmienka o z\u00e1hrade, ktor\u00e1 sa mala nach\u00e1dza\u0165 bu\u010f v okol\u00ed hradu, alebo priamo na \u0148om (Turo\u0161\u00edk 2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160tefan Podmanick\u00fd, najmlad\u0161\u00ed J\u00e1nov brat, po smrti otca zdedil B\u00e1novce. \u0160tefan sa rozhodol sta\u0165 sa k\u0148azom. Dohodol sa s bratmi, J\u00e1nom a Michalom, \u017ee im prenech\u00e1 svoj majetok, ak mu pom\u00f4\u017eu sta\u0165 sa biskupom. Stal sa nitrianskym biskupom a korunoval J\u00e1na Z\u00e1po\u013esk\u00e9ho za kr\u00e1\u013ea. Nesk\u00f4r sa stal pr\u00edvr\u017eencom Ferdinanda Habsbursk\u00e9ho (Ferdinand I.), ktor\u00e9ho vymenoval taktie\u017e za kr\u00e1\u013ea. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed brat Michal bol v\u00fdborn\u00fdm vojakom a taktikom, v roku 1520 ho pov\u00fd\u0161ili na kapit\u00e1na kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch n\u00e1dvorn\u00edkov. Michal sa z\u00fa\u010dastnil aj bitky pri Moh\u00e1\u010di, kde sl\u00fa\u017eil ako kapit\u00e1n pe\u0161ej kr\u00e1\u013eovskej str\u00e1\u017ee, tu aj umiera. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee v tejto bitky sa z\u00fa\u010dastnil aj jeho brat \u0160tefan. Ten sa po n\u00e1vrate z boja musel postara\u0165 o bratovu rodinu, ke\u010f\u017ee zostal ako posledn\u00fd \u017eij\u00faci z bratov (J\u00e1n pravdepodobne zomrel medzi rokmi 1510 a\u017e 1520). Po Michalovi zostalo osem det\u00ed. Z nich s\u00fa najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed bratia J\u00e1n a Rafael, ktor\u00ed sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj p\u00e1nmi hradu Bystrica (F\u00fcko 1944).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zoznam pou\u017eitej literat\u00fary:
BEL\u00c1S, Martin a\u00a0Milan BEL\u00c1S,(2006). Sl\u00e1va a\u00a0\u00fapadok hradu Bystrica.<\/em> [s. n.], 2006.
B\u00d3NA, M.; M. MATEJKA; \u0160. PALU\u0160; M. Z\u00c1BOJN\u00cdKOV\u00c1 a M.TURO\u0160\u00cdK, \u00a0<\/strong>(2018). \u017divot hradu Bystrica: Hist\u00f3ria a\u00a0desa\u0165ro\u010die nov\u00e9ho panstva.<\/em> Zdru\u017eenie hradu Bystrica, 2018. ISBN 978-80-973126-0-2.
F\u00dcK\u00d6, P., (1944). Podmanickovci a\u00a0dejiny Bystrick\u00e9ho hradu<\/em>. [s. n.], 1944.
TURO\u0160\u00cdK, M.,(2023). Architektonick\u00e9 pamiatky a\u00a0pam\u00e4tihodnosti mesta Pova\u017esk\u00e1 Bystrica \u2013 centrum a\u00a0podhradie<\/em>. Vlastivedn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum v\u00a0Pova\u017eskej Bystrici, 2023. ISBN 978-80-973718-3-8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e po\u010das vl\u00e1dy \u017digmunda Luxembursk\u00e9ho (1387 \u2013 1437) patrili \u010dlenovia rodu Podmanick\u00fdch k privilegovanej vrstve kopijn\u00edkov na Bystrickom hrade. Za\u010diatkom 14. storo\u010dia boli Podmanick\u00ed prijat\u00ed do zv\u00e4zku zemanov. V t\u00fdchto rokoch sa rozdelili na dve vetvy, Lu\u010dansk\u00ed a Klobu\u0161ick\u00ed, preto\u017ee si zadov\u00e1\u017eili nov\u00e9 majetky a za\u010dali sa s\u0165ahova\u0165 (Bel\u00e1s a Bel\u00e1s 2006). V okrese Pova\u017esk\u00e1 Bystrica sa nach\u00e1dza obec, ktor\u00e1 sa vol\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[9,5,7],"class_list":["post-854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-hradu","tag-historia-hradu","tag-hrad-bystrica","tag-povazska-bystrica"],"yoast_head":"\nRod Podmanick\u00fdch - Zdru\u017eenie hradu Bystrica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/smatanikova\/2024\/04\/07\/rod-podmanickych\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rod Podmanick\u00fdch - Zdru\u017eenie hradu Bystrica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U\u017e po\u010das vl\u00e1dy \u017digmunda Luxembursk\u00e9ho (1387 \u2013 1437) patrili \u010dlenovia rodu Podmanick\u00fdch k privilegovanej vrstve kopijn\u00edkov na Bystrickom hrade. 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