{"id":109,"date":"2026-03-06T10:04:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T09:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/macek\/?p=109"},"modified":"2026-03-31T10:22:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:22:43","slug":"velke-levare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/macek\/2026\/03\/06\/velke-levare\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve\u013ek\u00e9 Lev\u00e1re"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zbor bol vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Lev\u00e1roch zalo\u017een\u00fd v roku 1611, ktor\u00fd v\u0161ak zanikol a nesk\u00f4r ho obnovili ako f\u00edliu Hol\u00ed\u010da roku 1753 (Krivo\u0161ov\u00e1 2001). Evanjelick\u00fd kostol vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Lev\u00e1roch predstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd doklad sakr\u00e1lneho stavite\u013estva toleran\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia na \u00fazem\u00ed doln\u00e9ho Z\u00e1horia. Cirkevn\u00fd zbor, ktor\u00fd v obci kontinu\u00e1lne p\u00f4sobil od obdobia reform\u00e1cie (koniec 16. storo\u010dia), stratil svoje p\u00f4vodn\u00e9 chr\u00e1my po\u010das rekatoliz\u00e1cie. Po n\u00fatenom odovzdan\u00ed p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu do r\u00fak katol\u00edckej cirkvi v roku 1673 pre\u017e\u00edvala komunita ve\u013ekolev\u00e1rskych evanjelikov obdobie n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u00fatlmu. Veriaci sa sch\u00e1dzali tajne v s\u00fakromn\u00fdch priestoroch, pr\u00edpadne podnikali n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 cesty za bohoslu\u017ebami do artikul\u00e1rnej Modry (S\u00fapis pamiatok na Slovensku III, 1969; Bratislava Region 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00fd obrat priniesol a\u017e Toleran\u010dn\u00fd patent Jozefa II. (1781), ktor\u00fd umo\u017enil pr\u00e1vnu stabiliz\u00e1ciu zboru. Ten spo\u010diatku (od roku 1785) fungoval ako fili\u00e1lka Hol\u00ed\u010da, no \u010doskoro prist\u00fapil k budovaniu vlastnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary. Vlastn\u00fd chr\u00e1m za\u010dalo pribli\u017ene 260 veriacich budova\u0165 v roku 1787. Samotn\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba chr\u00e1mu prebiehala v rokoch 1787 \u2013 1791. Vzh\u013eadom na dobov\u00e9 legislat\u00edvne obmedzenia a striktn\u00e9 jozef\u00ednske stavebn\u00e9 predpisy bol kostol p\u00f4vodne realizovan\u00fd ako bezve\u017eov\u00e1 budova so striedmou fas\u00e1dou, ktor\u00e1 nesmela vykazova\u0165 znaky dominantnej sakr\u00e1lnej stavby. Charakterizovala ho absencia ve\u017ee a zvonov, z\u00e1kaz priameho uli\u010dn\u00e9ho vstupu \u010di dekorat\u00edvnych port\u00e1lov (S\u00fapis pamiatok na Slovensku III, 1969; Bratislava Region 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stavba bola dokon\u010den\u00e1 v roku 1791 a posviacka sa uskuto\u010dnila na druh\u00fa adventn\u00fa nede\u013eu, 4. decembra 1791. Kr\u00e1tko nato, v roku 1793, sa zbor osamostatnil, pri\u010dom jadro veriacich sa s\u00fastre\u010fovalo najm\u00e4 v miestnej \u010dasti Neustift. Farsk\u00e1 budova pribudla do are\u00e1lu v roku 1799, pri\u010dom jej s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba datuje do roku 1902. P\u00f4vodn\u00fd stav kostola bez ve\u017ee pretrval a\u017e do roku 1841, kedy bola k z\u00e1padn\u00e9mu prie\u010deliu pristavan\u00e1 \u0161tvorpodla\u017en\u00e1 murovan\u00e1 ve\u017ea, \u010d\u00edm sa objekt za\u010dlenil do urbanistickej \u0161trukt\u00fary obce ako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd vertik\u00e1lny bod (Bratislava Region 2025; S\u00fapis pamiatok na Slovensku III, 1969).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mimoriadnu hodnotu m\u00e1 historick\u00fd organ umiestnen\u00fd na z\u00e1padnej empore. Ide o dielo popredn\u00e9ho slovensk\u00e9ho organ\u00e1ra Martina \u0160a\u0161ku star\u0161ieho z Brezovej pod Bradlom, datovan\u00e9 do roku 1839. N\u00e1stroj je v odbornej literat\u00fare (Gergelyi \u2013 Wurm, 1989) hodnoten\u00fd ako jeden z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch pr\u00edkladov slovenskej romantickej organ\u00e1rskej \u0161koly, pri\u010dom si zachoval vysok\u00fa mieru autenticity p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho zvukov\u00e9ho fondu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eit\u00e9 zdroje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BRATISLAVA REGION, \u00a92025. Evanjelick\u00fd kostol vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Lev\u00e1roch. <\/em>[online]. \u00a92025. [citovan\u00e9 2024-01-14].   Dostupn\u00e9 na: https:\/\/www.bratislavaregion.travel\/poi\/4535\/evanjelicky-kostol-vo-velkych-levaroch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GERGELYI, O., WURM, H. 1989. Historick\u00e9 organy na Slovensku. Bratislava: Opus, 1989. ISBN 80-7093-001-2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KRIVO\u0160OV\u00c1, Janka a kol. 2012. Evanjelick\u00e9 kostoly na Slovensku. Liptovsk\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161: Tranoscius, 2012. ISBN 978-80-7140-397-5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fapis pamiatok na Slovensku III. (R \u2013 \u017d). 1969. Spracoval Kolekt\u00edv autorov. Bratislava: Obzor, 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zbor bol vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Lev\u00e1roch zalo\u017een\u00fd v roku 1611, ktor\u00fd v\u0161ak zanikol a nesk\u00f4r ho obnovili ako f\u00edliu Hol\u00ed\u010da roku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bratislavsky-seniorat","category-zapadny-distrikt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/macek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/macek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/macek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/macek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/macek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/macek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239,"href":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/macek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions\/239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/macek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/macek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zaverecne-prace.ucimesaweby.sk\/macek\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}